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Teburin Abubuwan da ke Ciki

Tsarin Mulkin 1897
MATAKI NA 7
AFUWA

§1. Ikon Gwamna; shawarar Hukumar Afuwa; shiga cikin rajista da kuma mikawa ga Babban Taro

Sashe na 1. Gwamna zai sami ikon yafe tarar kuɗi da asarar kuɗi, da kuma bayar da sassauci, sauya hukunci da afuwa, sai dai a shari'o'in tsigewa; amma ba za a bayar da afuwa ko sassauci ba na tsawon watanni shida, ko kuma a rage hukunci, sai dai idan aka ba da shawarar a rubuce daga mafi yawan Kwamitin Afuwa bayan cikakken zaman sauraren ƙara; kuma irin wannan shawarar, tare da dalilai masu tsawo, za a shigar da ita a Ofishin Sakataren Jiha, wanda zai sanar da Gwamna nan take. Zai bayyana a rubuce dalilan duk wani afuwa, afuwa da afuwa, da za a shigar a cikin rajistar ayyukan hukuma kuma a gabatar da shi a gaban Babban Taro a zaman da zai yi na gaba.

Zai rubuta cikakken dalilan duk wani sassauci, afuwa da yafewa, da za a shigar a cikin rajistar ayyukan hukuma kuma a gabatar da shi a gaban Babban Taro a zaman da zai yi na gaba.

§ 2. Tsarin Kwamitin Afuwa

Sashe na 2. Hukumar Afuwa za ta ƙunshi Shugaban Jami'a, Mataimakin Gwamna, Sakataren Jiha, Ma'ajin Jiha da Mai Binciken Kuɗi.

§ 3. Bayani daga Babban Lauya kan ayyukan Hukumar

Sashe na 3. Hukumar Yafewa na iya buƙatar bayanai daga Babban Lauyan Gwamnati kan duk wani batu da ya shafi ayyukan Hukumar.

DOKOKIN HUKUMIN AFUWA

DOKA TA 1. LOKACIN DA WURIN TARO

Kwamitin Afuwa zai yi taro a bude domin duba aikace-aikacen a ranar Alhamis ta huɗu ta kowane wata, ban da Yuli da Agusta, a lokaci da wuri kamar yadda Shugaban Hukumar zai tantance. Shugaban ƙasa zai iya canza ranar taron wata-wata na yau da kullun idan yanayi na musamman ya dace.

DOKA TA 2. AIKACE-AIKACE, SANARWA, DA SAURANSU.

(a) Mai nema zai iya shigar da ƙararsa da kansa ko ta hanyar wakili.

(b) A duk wata buƙata da ta shafi laifi da ke ƙarƙashin Dokar 9 ta waɗannan Dokokin, idan mai nema ya yi zaman gidan yari a matsayin wani ɓangare na hukuncinsa, wannan mutumin zai fuskanci hanyoyin tabin hankali ko na tunani da ake buƙata na 11 Del. C. §4362(b) kafin ya bayyana a gaban Hukumar Afuwa.

(c) Mai nema a duk aikace-aikacen da aka yi a madadin wanda ke hannun Ma'aikatar Gyara zai fara ɗaukar mataki don la'akari da wannan Hukumar ta hanyar fara shigar da aikace-aikacensa ga Hukumar Gyara bisa ga ƙa'idodin da ke cikin wannan da kuma sanarwar aikace-aikacensa ga Ma'aikatar Gyara don a miƙa shi ga Hukumar Gyara. Haka kuma za a shigar da kwafin wannan sanarwar ga Hukumar Gyara.

(d) Mai nema zai sa a aika da sanarwar rubutacciyar takarda game da duk wani buƙatar sassauci, afuwa ko rage hukuncin zuwa ga: (1) alkali wanda ya yanke hukuncin ga mai nema; (2) Babban Lauya; (3) Babban Jami'in 'Yan Sanda wanda ke da ikon kula da wurin da laifin ya faru; da kuma (4) Babban Sufeton 'Yan Sandan Jihar Delaware.

(e) Sanarwar za ta bayyana ranar gwaji, lokaci da wurin da za a yi aikace-aikacen da kuma dalilai ko dalilan da suka dogara da aikace-aikacen. Hukumar ba za ta yi amfani da wani dalili banda waɗanda ke cikin wannan sanarwar ba.

(f) Za a aika da irin waɗannan sanarwar a gidan waya kuma a bayar da shaidar da aka rubuta aƙalla kwanaki talatin da bakwai (37) kafin ranar taron da za a yi la'akari da batun.

DOKA TA 3. AIKACE-AIKACE, AIKIN SAKATARE

(a) Dole ne a shigar da kwafi uku (3) daban-daban na kowace buƙata ga Sakataren Hukumar.

(b) Aikace-aikacen ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa:

1. Sami kwafin Tarihin Laifukanku (don neman afuwa kawai). Ana iya samun wannan daga Ofishin Ba da Shaida na Jiha, Sashen 'Yan Sandan Jiha, Blue Hen Mall & Corporate Center, 655 Bay Road, Suite 1B, Dover, Delaware, 19901 ko Rundunar 'Yan Sandan Jiha ta Delaware da ke yankinku. Tabbatar cewa duk wani hukunci na laifuka (misali, laifuka ko ƙananan laifuka da kuka biya tararsu, zaman gidan yari ko lokacin gwaji) an haɗa su a cikin aikace-aikacen afuwa. Idan kuna da tuhume-tuhumen manya a cikin bayananku waɗanda suka haɗa da "Ba a Samu Hukuncin da Ya Kamata a Yi ba, Ba a San Hukuncin da Ya Kamata a Yi ba, Ana Jiran Ko a Canja shi zuwa Wata Kotu," dole ne ku tabbatar cewa tuhume-tuhumen ba hukunci ba ne kuma ku samar da takaddun yanke hukunci na ƙarshe.
2. Sami kwafin takardar shaidar Kotunku da Umarnin Hukunci don kowane laifi da ke cikin bayananku. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar tuntuɓar kotun da aka yanke muku hukunci. Kotun za ta buƙaci sanin ranar da aka kama ku domin gano takardar shaidarku.
3. Kammala Takardar Murfin Allon Afuwa.
4. Bayar da bayanin dalilan neman aikace-aikacen da kuma dalilan da ya sa mai nema ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi don yafe masa.
5. Bayar da ɗan gajeren tarihin shari'ar, gami da bayanin duk wani shari'a da ake jira a cikin sunan ko a madadin mai nema a gaban kowace hukumar shari'a ko zartarwa ta 5. Idan babu irin wannan shari'ar, mai nema zai faɗi haka. Idan akwai irin wannan shari'ar, mai nema zai faɗi sunan hukumar da abin ya shafa da kuma matsayin shari'ar (duba Dokar 7(a)).
6. Duk wanda a lokacin da yake neman a yi masa shari'a ba ya ƙarƙashin kulawar Ma'aikatar Gyaran Hali kuma wanda ke son a yi la'akari da hukuncin da aka yanke masa kan duk wani laifi da aka bayyana a cikin 11 Del. C. §4362, zai kasance tare da aikace-aikacensa tare da kwafi uku (3) na rahoton kimantawa na halin tabin hankali ko na tunani na yanzu idan an yi wa'adin ɗaurin kurkuku a matsayin wani ɓangare na hukuncin.

(c) Dole ne a shigar da aikace-aikacen ga Hukumar Afuwa, Ofishin Sakataren Jiha, 401 Federal Street, Suite 3, Dover, Delaware 19901.

(d) Idan aka buƙaci rahoton tabin hankali ko na tunanin mutum bisa ga doka (duba 11 Del. C. §4362), za a shigar da kwafi uku (3) ga Sakataren Hukumar. Irin waɗannan kwafin za su kasance tare da aikace-aikacen.

(e) Aikin Sakataren Hukumar ne ya lura da ranar shigar da ƙara a kowace buƙata da aka shigar da ita.

(f) Bayan karɓar aikace-aikacen, zai kuma zama aikin Sakataren Hukumar don neman rahoton da ke taƙaita cikakken bayanin mai nema, gami da ra'ayi game da yanayin gyaran hali da kuma kwafin sanarwar da ake buƙata a ƙarƙashin Dokar 2(c) (duba 11 Del. C. §4363).

(g) Haka kuma zai zama aikin Sakataren Hukumar ya aika kwafin dukkan aikace-aikacen da sauran bayanai masu dacewa nan take zuwa ga kowanne memba na Hukumar da Babban Lauya.

DOKA TA 4. JERIN AIKIN: LOKACI

(a) Sai dai saboda dalilai na gaggawa ko kuma a lokutan da aka yanke hukunci, ko kuma hukuncin kisa, ba za a saurari wata buƙata ba sai dai idan an shigar da buƙatar da takaddun tallafi aƙalla kwanaki talatin da bakwai (37) kafin zaman da za a yi la'akari da su, kuma sai dai idan an ba da sanarwar da ake buƙata.

(b) Idan buƙatar ta shafi sassauci, ko hukuncin kisa ko na jiki ko wani dalili na gaggawa, Shugaban Hukumar ko mafi yawan membobin za su iya, idan an ga ya zama dole, kiran zaman musamman na Hukumar don sauraron ƙara a kan lokaci da wuri da kuma bisa ga irin waɗannan buƙatun da za su iya aiwatarwa.

DOKA TA 5. BUƊEWAR ƊAUKAR ...

(a) Za a buɗe zaman sauraron ƙararrakin kwamitin a bainar jama'a, kuma za a bayyana hukuncin da za a yanke nan take ga jama'a. Duk da haka, kwamitin zai iya yin la'akari da lamarin ya kuma yanke hukunci a zaman zartarwa.

(b) Taro zai ƙunshi mafi rinjaye na dukkan Hukumar.

(c) Mataimakin Gwamna zai zama Shugaban Hukumar, kuma idan yana nan, zai jagoranci. Idan ba ya nan, membobin da ke wurin za su zaɓi shugaba.

(d) Sakataren Jiha zai yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Hukumar.

(e) Dangane da Dokar 29 Del. C. §10004(h), Hukumar tana da ikon sauraron shaidun mutum ɗaya a zaman Zartarwa.

DOKA TA 6. ANA LURA DA MUHIMMANCI A KARAR HUKUMA, DA SAURANSU.

(a) Hukumar za ta saurari irin waɗannan mutane kuma ta karɓi irin waɗannan bayanai don tallafawa ko kuma adawa da aikace-aikacen kamar yadda take ganin yana da kyau ta gudanar da aikinsa don gudanar da cikakken zaman sauraren ƙara.

(b) Daga cikin sauran batutuwan da aka saba ganin sun dace da Hukumar Kula da Shari'a, akwai kwafin shaidar shari'a, takardun shaida masu dacewa, wasiƙu daga alkali da kuma alkalan da suka yi shari'ar, lauyan da ke gabatar da ƙara, mutanen da ke da alhaki a cikin al'ummar da aka aikata laifin da kuma daga mutanen da ke wurin shari'ar.

(c) Za a yi amfani da ikon sammaci bisa ga tanadin 11 Del. C. §4361.

DOKA TA 7. IYAKA AKAN AIKACE-AIKACE

(a) Banda aikace-aikacen da suka shafi hukuncin kisa ko, kamar yadda mafi yawan Hukumar ta yanke hukunci, aikace-aikacen da ya kamata a aiwatar da su cikin gaggawa saboda wasu dalilai na gaggawa, ba za a karɓi ko sauraron buƙatar afuwa ko rage hukuncin ba idan wani shari'a, ko ta hanyar ɗaukaka ƙara, maganin bayan yanke hukunci, habeas corpus ko akasin haka, tana kan kotu, (jiha ko tarayya), dangane da shari'ar da aikace-aikacen ya shafa. A cikin aikace-aikacen da aka ware a ƙarƙashin wannan Dokar, Shugaban Hukumar ko mafi yawan membobin za su ƙayyade lokacin sauraron ƙara wanda zai iya zama ko dai ranar taro na wata-wata na yau da kullun ko, a ƙarƙashin Dokar 4(b), lokacin zaman musamman.

(b) Ba za a karɓi buƙatar afuwa ko rage hukuncin da ya haɗa da hukuncin kisa na mataki na farko ba na tsawon watanni talatin da uku (33) ko kuma a sake saurarar sa na tsawon watanni talatin da shida (36) daga ranar da aka yanke duk wani hukunci kan buƙatar da aka gabatar a baya, sai dai idan Hukumar ta amince a gaba don hanzarta lokacin.

(c) Ba za a karɓi wani buƙatar afuwa ko rage hukuncin ɗaurin ba na tsawon watanni goma sha biyar (15) ko kuma a sake saurarar sa na tsawon watanni goma sha takwas (18) daga ranar da aka yanke shawara kan buƙatar da aka gabatar a baya, sai dai idan Hukumar ta amince a gaba don hanzarta lokacin.

DOKA TA 8. AIKIN OFISHIN LAUYA JANAR

(a) Aikin Sakataren Hukumar ne ya sanar da Babban Lauyan Gwamnati cewa Hukumar, bisa ga Mataki na 7, § 3 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, ta nemi wakilin shari'a na ofishinta ya halarci dukkan zaman Kwamitin da za a saurari buƙatun sassauci, shawarwari kan afuwa da kuma sauya hukuncin da aka yanke.

(b) Ana sa ran wakilin Babban Lauyan zai kasance a shirye don Hukumar, aƙalla kwanaki uku (3) kafin a fara zaman sauraron ƙarar, abubuwan da suka shafi laifin da ake zargin da aikatawa da kuma tarihin laifukan da mai ƙara ya aikata.

(c) Saboda Ofishin Babban Lauya yana da sunaye da adireshin waɗanda abin ya shafa na wanda ya aikata laifin ya bayyana a gaban Hukumar Afuwa, Hukumar ta ba da alhakin sanar da waɗanda abin ya shafa haƙƙinsu na yin magana da Babban Lauya. Babban Lauya zai sanar da wanda abin ya shafa da/ko danginsa da suka tsira game da lokaci, rana da wurin zaman sauraron ƙarar mai nema kuma ya tabbatar ko yana son halarta ko kuma Babban Lauya ya gabatar da wakilci ga Hukumar a madadinsa a zaman sauraron ƙarar. Za a kwafi Hukumar Afuwa a kan irin wannan sanarwar don tabbatar da cewa an aika da sanarwa.

(d) Idan babu shaidu da za a sanar, Babban Lauyan Gwamnati zai sanar da Hukumar Afuwa a rubuce.

DOKA TA 9. JERIN JARABAWAR HANYOYIN KIWON HANKALI DA 11 DEL. C. §4362 YA BUKACI

(a) Lokacin da Hukumar Yafewa ta yi la'akari da shawarwarin da Gwamna ya bayar, don afuwa ko rage hukuncin da aka yanke wa duk wani mutum da aka tsare bisa laifin da ya jawo mutuwa (Sashe na B, Sashe na II, Babi na 5, Sashe na 11); laifukan jima'i (Sashe na D, Sashe na II, Babi na 5, Sashe na 11); sace mutane da laifuka masu alaƙa (Sashe na E, Sashe na II, Babi na 5, Sashe na 11); ƙonewa da laifuka masu alaƙa (Sashe na A, Sashe na III, Babi na 5, Sashe na 11); sata a mataki na farko; sata a mataki na biyu (Sashe na B, Sashe na III, Babi na 5, Sashe na 11); fashi (Sashe na C, Sashe na III, Babi na 5, Sashe na 11); laifukan da suka shafi yara da waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa (Sashe na V, Babi na 5, Sashe na 11); zalunci ga dabbobi; cin zarafin gawa; amfani da na'urar ƙona wuta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, bam ko wani abu mai fashewa; cin zarafin yara (Babi na 9, Take na 16); da kuma rarraba wani abu da aka sarrafa ga mutum ƙasa da shekara goma sha takwas (§ 4761, Babi na 47, Take na 16); ko kuma don yunƙurin aikata ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan laifuka kamar yadda doka ta tanada, za a ba wa kowane memba na Hukumar Afuwa da kuma Gwamna, idan an bayar da shawarar afuwa ko rage hukuncin, kwafin rahoton likitan tabin hankali da/ko masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam waɗanda suka binciki wannan mutumin, kamar yadda aka tanada a cikin Sashe na (b) na wannan sashe. Idan Hukumar Yafewa ta yi la'akari da shawarar Gwamna, don afuwa ko rage hukuncin, duk wanda aka tsare bisa laifin kisan kai, kisan kai da gangan, fyaɗe, sace yaro, guba da nufin cutar da shi, fashi, sata a mataki na farko, sata a mataki na biyu, tashin hankali, ƙonewa, hari da nufin kisan kai, fyaɗe ko fashi, kamar yadda doka ta tanada kafin 1 ga Yuli, 1973, ko kuma ƙoƙarin aikata duk wani laifi kamar yadda doka ta tanada na aikata ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan laifuka, za a ba wa kowane memba na Hukumar Yafewa, da kuma Gwamna, idan an bayar da shawarwari don afuwa ko rage hukuncin, kwafin rahoton likitan tabin hankali da/ko masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam waɗanda suka binciki irin wannan mutumin, kamar yadda aka tanada a cikin 11 Del. C. §4362(b).

(b) Kafin Hukumar Yafewa duk wani buƙatar afuwa ko rage hukuncin da aka yanke wa duk wani mutum da aka tsare bisa laifin da aka ambata a Sashe na (a) na wannan sashe, likitan tabin hankali ko masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam zai bincika irin wannan mutumin cikin watanni goma sha biyu (12) kafin Hukumar Yafewa ta yi la'akari da shari'ar mutumin. Kwamishinan Ma'aikatar Gyaran Hannu ko wanda Kwamishinan ya naɗa na iya neman Daraktan Cibiyar Kula da Masu Ciwon Hauka ta Delaware da ya sa a yi bincike da nazari.

(c) Duk wani likitan tabin hankali ko masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam wanda, bisa ga sashe na (b) na wannan sashe, ya binciki duk wani mai neman afuwa ko kuma rage hukuncin da aka yanke masa, zai bai wa kowane memba na Hukumar Afuwa rahoto da ke dauke da sakamakon bincikensa, ra'ayoyinsa game da lafiyar kwakwalwa da ta motsin rai na mai nema, da kuma ra'ayoyinsa game da yiwuwar mai neman afuwa ko kuma ya sake aikata wani laifi idan aka sake shi. Idan Hukumar Afuwa ta ba da shawarar afuwa ko rage hukuncin da aka yanke masa, za a bai wa Gwamna kwafin duk wani rahoto da wani likitan tabin hankali ko masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya gabatar wa Hukumar.

(d) Idan ba za a iya yin bincike da nazarin asibiti kamar yadda aka tanada a wannan sashe ba a cibiyar gyara, za a iya mayar da fursunan, ƙarƙashin isasshen tsaro, zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Masu Ciwon Hauka ta Delaware don irin wannan bincike da nazari.

DOKA TA 10. WARGWADON DOKOKI

Mafi yawan dukkan Hukumar a cikin kowace takamaiman buƙata za su iya yin watsi da kowace daga cikin ƙa'idodin da aka ambata a sama idan da ikonta ne kawai, an nuna kyakkyawan dalili na ɗaukar wasu hanyoyin. Wannan don cire duk wani sassauci na Dokar 2(b) da Dokar 9 kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin 11 Del. C. § 4362(b).